maritime cybersecurity

Cybersecurity in the Maritime Sector as a Global Challenge in the Digital Era

With the growing digitalization of the maritime transport sector, cyber vulnerabilities have become a central concern for the security of the international maritime supply chain. Experts, academics, and NGOs gathered at the Symposium on Cybersecurity and Resilience in the Maritime Sector, organized by the University of Plymouth and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), to explore cyber threats and available solutions.

 

Maritime Cybersecurity and Cyber Threats

On the first day of the symposium, the increasing diversity of cyber threats facing the maritime sector was discussed. From insider attacks on critical ship systems to sophisticated physical cyberattacks targeting the supply chain, speakers emphasized the importance of comprehensive protection.

Kevin Jones, lead researcher at the Cyber-SHIP Lab, presented several real-world examples of cyberattacks, highlighting their potential impact on maritime operations and how to mitigate these threats. Some of the attacks discussed included:

  • Insider attacks on key systems, such as a ship’s bridge or engine systems.
  • Physical cyberattacks targeting the supply chain, using detailed knowledge of suppliers and operations.
  • Interactive attacks that leverage technologies like real-time 5G connectivity to compromise ship security.

The solution to these threats involves network segregation, personnel training, and the use of both physical and digital security measures.

 

Developing a Maritime Cybersecurity Framework

A central theme of the symposium was the creation of a strategic framework to strengthen cybersecurity in the maritime sector. Matthew Parker, head of maritime protection strategy at the UK Department for Transport, presented the country’s Maritime Cyber Strategy Framework, which focuses on three key areas:

  • Infrastructure and equipment.
  • Engagement and skills.
  • Policy development.

This framework aims to ensure the protection of port infrastructure, ship systems, communications, and maritime operations both offshore and in coastal areas. The goal is to strengthen cyber resilience across the maritime ecosystem by establishing clear policies and an implementation plan.

 

Consequences of Cyberattacks and Responses on Ships

Mr. William van der Geest from the Royal Netherlands Navy spoke about the unique challenges of cybersecurity on military ships. He stressed the need to integrate cyber elements into emergency responses during combat, as warships do not have the luxury of time to deal with extensive failures in the middle of an operation.

Likewise, the maritime insurance sector plays a key role in managing cyber risks. Kelly Malynn, a complex risk specialist at Beazley, an insurer covering 25% of the global maritime fleet, explained that maritime cybersecurity is not only important from an operational standpoint but also from a financial and contractual perspective.

 

Strengthening Maritime Cyber Resilience

With the growing digitalization of maritime operations, the sector must adopt proactive measures to protect its infrastructure, train its personnel, and share crucial information to prevent cyberattacks that could have devastating global consequences.

 

For more insights and news about the maritime sector, visit our website.